Braunton Turnpike Road                               (updated 24th Sept 2013)

Created in 1829 to improve a short section of road west of Barnstaple. It was later preferred over its much larger Barnstaple neighbour to improve the westerly route up to Ilfracombe. Its primary responsibilities were for the single route along the Torridge and Caen to Ilfracombe and Woolacombe.

List of Acts

Braunton

Initially road west from new crossing of River Yeo in Barnstaple

10 Geo4 c17

1829

 

Braunton

Extension to Ilfracombe

4&5 Vic c102

1841

 

Braunton

Expired

40&41 Vic c64

1877

Nov 1878

 

 

Braunton 1829

An Act for making and maintaining a Turnpike Road from Barnstaple to the Town or Village of Braunton in the County of Devon. [13th April 1829.]

making and maintaining of a Turnpike Road from the North End of the High Street of the Town of Barnstaple, over and through the Lands lying on the South Sides of the several Parishes of Pilton, Ashford, and Heanton Punchardon, and over and through a certain Part of the Parish of Braunton, partly along the present Highway, unto the Town or Village of Braunton in the County of Devon, and the building, erecting, and constructing a Bridge on the Line of such new Road across the River Yeo, at or near a Place called the Mill End Quay in Barnstaple aforesaid, will be of great Benefit and Convenience to the Owners and Occupiers of Estates., and also of Persons resident near to the Line of such new Road, and also of great public Utility, by opening a nearer, more level, and better Communication between the said Town of Barnstaple and the said Town or Village of Braunton.

 

Select Committee on State of Roads 1840

Hugh Ballment of Barnstaple (clerk to the trust) reported

There are 5 miles 1 furl of road thru 4 parishes –the trustees repair the road through Pilton but the remainder is repaired by the parishes

9 toll gates

The roads are stated to be in “decent” repair – no part under indictment for want of repair.

 

List of Roads

Braunton Road; (this replaced the old road built by the Barnstaple Trust in 1827) a new Turnpike Road now the A361 from Mill End Quay Bridge to Braunton, through Ashford, Heanton Punchardon (about 5 miles);

Braunton and Ilfracombe Road; a new Turnpike, now the A361,  from Braunton through Georgeham, West Down, Morthoe and Ilfracombe, (about 7 miles) This appears to have included the spur down to Woolacombe station.

 

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Known Toll Gates (extracts from Tollhouse National database) 7 sites identified of the 9 reported by the trust in 1840 (2 surviving tollhouse - underlined)

Road Classification Number

Route

GATE NAME

OS Grid Ref- Prefi

Easting

Northing

District

Civil Parish

Location (Name or Number)

Road or Street (see across)

Position

Evidence

Revised 23rd Sept 2013

erected by (Turnpike Trust or Authority)

Bibliographic refs

A361

Barnstaple to Braunton

Mill End Quay

SS

556

335

DVND

BARNSTAPLE

crossing of River Yeo

 

 

OS 1st Series; ; ;

Braunton

 

A361

Barnstaple to Braunton

Pottington

SS

553

337

DVND

BARNSTAPLE

Pilton

 

 

; ; ;

Braunton

Jenkinson T. & Taylor P. (2010), "The Toll-houses of North Devon", p.54; 1871 census

Berry Down

SS

571

438

DVND

BERRYNARBOR

Berry Down Cross

 

 

; ; ;

Braunton

Jenkinson T. & Taylor P. (2010), "The Toll-houses of North Devon", p.60; 1841 census

A361

Barnstaple to Ilfracombe

Corfe Green

SS

492

381

DVND

BRAUNTON

Knowle

 

 

; ; ;

Braunton

Jenkinson T. & Taylor P. (2010), "The Toll-houses of North Devon", p.57; 1871 census

A361

Barnstaple to Braunton

Wrafton

SS

495

355

DVND

HEANTON PUNCHARDON

Wrafton

 

 

; ; ;

Braunton

 

A361

Barnstaple to Ilfracombe

Ilfracombe

SS

51510

47213

DVND

ILFRACOMBE

No 6

St. Brannocks Road (was Vicarage Road)

at narrow section of road, S of Church Hill

; ; toll advert 1830, 1840;

Braunton

Jenkinson T. & Taylor P. (2010), "The Toll-houses of North Devon", p.58; 1871 census

B3343

Woolacombe Road

Borough Corner

SS

48567

43924

DVND

WEST DOWN

Greenfield Cottage

Turnpike Cross, Woolacombe Station Road

at junction close to old station

; ; ;

Braunton

Jenkinson T. & Taylor P. (2010), "The Toll-houses of North Devon", p.57; 1871 census

 

Milestones data with Barnstaple Trust

Mentions in Exeter Flying Post

 (excluding notices of meetings and letting of tolls)

new road open

30-Jan

1845