Hayle Bridge Causeway Turnpike Trust                (updated 13th Jan 2009)

This trust was initially created in 1825 to improve the main road over the river estuary and give access into the mining areas. It was later extended to turnpike the highway west of Redruth, towards Penzance.

List of Acts

Hayle Bridge Causeway

Grigg's Quay, Hayle Bridge and Phillack Road

6 Geo 4 c4

1825

 

 

Griggs Quay and Penzance Turnpike Road

7 Wil4 c2

1837

 

 

Hayle and Redruth Turnpike.

2&3 Vic c12

1839

 

 

continuation

38&39 Vic c194

1875

 

 

termination

 

 

Nov 1878

Hayle 1825

An Act for building a Bridge and making a Causeway and Turnpike Road from or near Grigg's Quay, in the Parish of Uny Lelant, over Hayle River and Sands, in the Parish of Saint Erth, to Carnsew Quay, through Hayle Foundery, in the said Parish of Saint Erth, and Pen Poll, in the Parish of Phillack, all in the County of Cornwall. [23d March 1825.]

WEREAS the Port of Hayle, in the County of Cornwall, is a Place of great Resort, by reason of the extensive Trade it carries on in Coals, Timber, iron, Lime, and other Commodities, and the shipping of the various Ores raised in the numerous Mines in its Neighbourhood : And whereas the direct Line of Communication betwixt the large and populous Towns of Truro, Redruth, and Camborne, and the flourishing Town of Penzance, and various other Parts of the said County of Cornwall, runs through Hayle, and immediately across the Hayle Sands and River, but, in consequence of the extremely hazardous and dangerous State of the said Sands, and of the utter Impossibility of passing over them for considerable Periods before and after the Time of High Water, (they then being entirely overflown), the Passage is frequently impeded, and Persons going to and from the Places before mentioned are obliged to go round by a longer and more hilly and circuitous Route: And whereas the making, maintaining, and keeping in repair a Turnpike Road, and the building of a bridge, and the raising and forming of a Causeway, from or near a Place situate at about Eight hundred Feet. South-west of a certain Wharf or Quay called Grigg’s Quay, in the Parish of Uny Lelant in the said County, over and across the said River Hayle and Sands, to or near the Western End or Termination of a certain Lane called Helston Lane, in the said Parish of Saint Erth, and the forming, making, and opening of convenient Avenues, Roads, and Approaches to the said Causeway, and the continuing the said Turnpike Road from the End or Termination of the said Causeway, at or near the Western End of the said Lane, to a certain Wharf or Quay called Carnsew Quay, in the said Parish of Saint Erth, and from thence through a certain Place, called Hayle Foundery, in the said Parish of Saint Erth, and through Part, of a Tenement called Pen Poll, in the Parish of Phillack, in the said County, in a Direction towards and across the Scite of the Stable of a certain Inn or Public House called The Royal Standard Inn, which is situated near certain Wharfs or Quays called The Hayle Quays, in the said Parish of Phillack, to a Point parallel with the Northern End of the said Inn, arid there to fall into the present Road or Highway leading from the said Town of Penzance to the said Town of Camborne, would confer a great Benefit, on the said Port of Hayle, by rendering the Access to it safe and commodious for Travellers and Carriages, would much facilitate the Conveyance of Goods and Passengers to and from the said Towns of Truro, Redruth, Camborne, and Penzance, and the Places adjacent thereto, and in general considerably improve the Communication and Intercourse between the Central and Western Parts of the said County

Select Committee on State of Roads 1840

George Dennis John of Penzance (clerk to the trust) reported

There are 6 miles of road thru 5 parishes – all repaired by the trustees

3 toll gates and 3 side gates

The roads are stated to be in “very good” condition – no part under indictment for want of repair.

 

List of Roads

Hayle Causeway Road; A30 from Illogan Highway in Redruth, through Ludgvan to juct with Helston Road at Marazion (about 13 miles – in 1840 was 6 miles i.e. as far as Copperhouse)

 

   Return to Turnpikes in Cornwall general page

 

 


Known Tollhouses (extracts from Tollhouse National database) 9 named sites though only 3 gates and 3 bars reported by Trust

PT

OK

A30

Penzance to Hayle

SW

592

392

 

Connor Downs

HAYLE

 

Connor Downs

book

X

A30

Penzance to Hayle

SW

561

376

 

Hayle

ST ERTH

 

 

CCC

 

A30

Penzance to Hayle

SW

5467

3629

 

Hayle Causeway 1

ST ERTH

 

 

CCC

 

A30

Penzance to Hayle

SW

5513

3660

 

Hayle Causeway 2

ST ERTH

 

 

PT

OK

A30

Camborne to Redruth

SW

687

417

 

Illogan Highway

ILLOGAN

 

jct with lane on route of old mineral tramway

PT

X

A30

Penzance to Hayle

SW

514

331

 

Ludgvan

LUDGVAN

 

jct with B3309

PT

X

A30

Camborne to Redruth

SW

666

414

 

Pool

CAMBORNE

Cornwall Technical College

book

X

A30

Penzance to Hayle

SW

541

359

 

St Erth

ST ERTH

opposite station

book

X

A30

Camborne to Hayle

SW

636

404

 

Trewithian

CAMBORNE

Trewithian

 

Known Milestones

In the Milestone Society Database, 11 are identified on old A30 now UC roads,  (based on Trust mileage, expect 6 i.e. some side roads may have been included)